Protections against Unfair Late Fees
What are late fees?
- Landlords can charge late fees to a tenant when rent is paid late or if a rent check bounces, ONLY IF the late fee policy and amounts are outlined in the lease/rental agreement
- Late fees can not be punitive or seen as a penalty for paying rent late. Instead, the fee should reflect a reasonable estimate of the amount that the late payment will cost the landlord per Orozco v. Casimiro 121 Cal.App.4th Supp. 7 (2004).
- Landlords can charge tenants $25 for a bounced check.
- Often lease or rental agreement will include specific information about late fees (i.e. percentage of the rent, etc.). If the late fee seems to high, a tenant may ask the landlord to justify the amount or lower the cost.
- If you believe you have been charged a late fee unfairly, fill out this Unfair Late Fee Sample Letter and turn it in to your landlord as soon as possible.
Can I be evicted if I am not able to pay my late fees?
Under no circumstances may a landlord evict the tenant because of late fees. However, unpaid late fees may be taken out of the security deposit.
NOTE: Landlords must serve a tenant who is late on rent a 3-day eviction notice to “pay or quit” before they can file an eviction suit against the tenant in the courts.
Sample Letters
To assert your rights to landlord or master tenant, tailor these letters to your situation:
Resources
Learn more about your protections and review these additional resources: